Every GTM leader running a channel motion, partner program, or distributed sales model needs to spend an afternoon with the eXp Realty TCPA case. In the first week of May 2026, a federal court in Washington denied eXp’s motion to stay Usanovic v. eXp Realty — a certified class action covering calls eXp agents made using third-party dialer software. The case is moving forward, on a record that already includes a finding that eXp can be directly liable for calls placed by its agents. For any company whose growth engine depends on people who don’t technically work for them, this is the framework that’s about to test your structure.
The structural problem the case exposes
The classic GTM design — corporate brand, distributed selling — assumes a clean line between principal and agent. The eXp ruling shows that line is much blurrier than most companies realize once you start looking at the actual operational relationship: did corporate provide the training? The lead lists? The CRM? The dialer? The script? Every “yes” tightens the principal-agent relationship and increases vicarious liability exposure.
This isn’t just a real estate problem. It’s a structural problem for any GTM motion that includes:
Channel partner programs where corporate provides leads or marketing automation. Franchise systems where corporate maintains a CRM or call center. Affiliate programs where corporate provides scripts or call recordings. SDR-as-a-service vendors where the brand is the customer’s, the people are someone else’s. Distributed insurance or financial services models where corporate runs the platform and the agents run the dialers.
What GTM should be auditing now
Three audits worth scheduling this quarter:
The lead-provisioning audit. Map every channel through which the people calling on your brand’s behalf get phone numbers. Identify which leads originated inside your systems versus which were sourced by the agent. For corporate-sourced leads, verify the consent record and the vendor’s documentation practices. The eXp court paid particular attention to the testimony of lead vendors who admitted they didn’t have consent — that pattern is not unique to real estate.
The technology-stack audit. Inventory every piece of dialing or messaging tech that touches an outbound contact made under your brand. For each: who pays, who configures, who governs compliance settings (rate limits, quiet hours, DNC scrubbing)? If corporate pays and corporate configures, corporate inherits the operational control that supports vicarious liability.
The training and policy audit. Pull every piece of compliance training you provide to agents or partners. The eXp case has surfaced that training material is double-edged: insufficient training is evidence of indifference, but robust training plus violations can actually support a defense if you’ve done the documentation work. Make sure the training is real, recurring, and tracked at the individual-agent level.
The reputational dimension
The other thing the eXp case underscores for GTM leaders is reputational. eXp already paid $26.9 million in a prior TCPA settlement. Usanovic is incremental on top of that, and the court has been increasingly explicit in its language about agent calling behavior. For brands whose marketing message is built around trust, customer-first, or any kind of integrity narrative, ongoing TCPA exposure is a slow-bleed brand problem in addition to a financial one.
If your demand-gen motion leans on outbound calling or SMS, a litigator-suppression layer belongs in your stack right next to your DNC scrub and consent-capture audit. Tools like TCPALitigatorList.com index numbers tied to known TCPA plaintiffs and serial filers; running your dialing lists through that file before you hand them off to SDRs or a dialer vendor is one of the lowest-friction risk controls a GTM team can deploy.
The strategic question
Every GTM leader running an agent-based motion should answer one question before this quarter ends: if a TCPA plaintiff sued us on a vicarious-liability theory tomorrow, which specific operational facts in our agent program would the court find most damning? Then either fix those facts or build the documentation that explains why they’re not what they appear to be. The companies that do this work proactively will be the ones whose growth motions survive the next wave of TCPA enforcement. The ones that don’t will be the next eXp.
Sources
TCPAWorld coverage of stay denial in Usanovic v. eXp Realty (May 1, 2026); National Law Review on direct-liability holding; prior $26.9M eXp TCPA settlement records.